4 Steps To Becoming An Ethical Hacker

4 Steps To Becoming An Ethical Hacker

Are you fascinated by the world of cybersecurity and want to become an ethical hacker? With a good degree in computer science, plus specialist certifications, you're on your way to a career that involves finding weaknesses in computer systems and determining how they can be exploited. In this article, we'll explore the skills, qualifications, and experience needed to succeed as an ethical hacker.

Unlike popular media portrayals of hackers, ethical hackers are responsible professionals who use their expertise to help organizations protect themselves against cyber threats. Their job involves identifying vulnerabilities in systems, networks, and applications, and working with the organization to fix these weaknesses before any harm is done.

Job Responsibilities Of An Ethical Hacker

As an ethical hacker, your primary responsibility will be to identify vulnerabilities in a company's systems. Here are some of the steps you'll take:

  • Familiarize yourself with the company's systems, collecting public information and identifying domain names, IP addresses, and network infrastructure.
  • Use a range of tools to scan the target system for vulnerabilities, checking for weaknesses like open ports or known vulnerabilities in software and hardware.
  • Look for "human" weaknesses such as weak passwords, failure to update systems and devices, and a lack of effective security training.

Ethical hacking is particularly important for organizations that handle large quantities of sensitive data, such as finance or healthcare, as well as within the tech industry itself to ensure their products are secure.

How To Become An Ethical Hacker

Becoming an ethical hacker typically requires various skills, qualifications, and experience. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Get The Right Education/Training/Certifications

The first step in becoming an ethical hacker is to get the right education and training. A degree in computer science or network engineering will provide the basic programming skills required, while specialist certifications such as the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) qualification can help you specialize.

  • Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): Run by EC-Council, this certification is considered one of the most valuable qualifications for ethical hackers.
  • Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) Certification: This certification demonstrates expertise in penetration testing and vulnerability assessment.
  • CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+): This certification shows knowledge of security analytics, risk management, and incident response.

Step 2: Build Up The Right Skills

The next step is to build up the right skills. As an ethical hacker, you'll need a solid understanding of computer networks, operating systems, apps, and the internet. You should also have relevant experience in auditing and system testing.

Step 3: Gain Practical Experience

Gaining practical experience is essential to becoming a successful ethical hacker. Look for opportunities to work with real-world systems and participate in bug bounty programs or hackathons to build your skills.

Step 4: Network and Join Professional Organizations

Networking with other professionals in the field can help you stay up-to-date on the latest developments and best practices. Consider joining professional organizations such as the EC-Council or the ISSA (International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium) to connect with other ethical hackers.

How To Find Ethical Hacker Jobs

Finding a job as an ethical hacker can be challenging, but there are several strategies you can use:

  • Job boards: Indeed, LinkedIn, Monster, and other job boards often have a range of tech positions.
  • Specialist cybersecurity job websites: Websites like Hackthebox and Cybersecurity Jobs specialize in ethical hacker jobs.
  • Networking: Attend industry events and connect with other professionals in the field to learn about job opportunities.

The Benefits Of Being An Ethical Hacker

Becoming an ethical hacker can be a rewarding career choice. Not only will you have the opportunity to work on complex cybersecurity challenges, but you'll also be contributing to the protection of organizations and individuals from cyber threats.

  • Exciting and varied work: As an ethical hacker, you'll never get bored – each project is unique and challenging in its own way.
  • Opportunity for advancement: With experience and specialized skills, you can move into senior roles or start your own cybersecurity consulting business.

A good degree in computer science, plus specialist certifications, will put you on the right track to becoming an ethical hacker. Remember to stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the field and network with other professionals to build your skills and find job opportunities.